Phuket · Mueang Phuket

Wat Mongkhol Nimit — Phuket Town's third-class royal temple, a gold Buddha image the department's own record both reveals and reports melted by fire

The central temple of old Phuket Town, elevated to third-class royal-temple status in 1953 and used for the province's state ceremonies under three reigns. Its own Fine Arts Department register entry contains an unresolved contradiction: one field says a Sukhothai-era gold Buddha image was uncovered here in 1957, another field in the same entry says the same image has since been melted by fire.

วัดมงคลนิมิตร · Wat Mongkhol Nimit

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The record

What the official record says

Official nameวัดมงคลนิมิตร — Wat Mongkhol Nimit
WhereTalat Yai, Mueang Phuket, Phuket
Royal temple classThird class royal temple, Saman (พระอารามหลวงชั้นตรี ชนิดสามัญ)
Fine Arts Department national monument register, monument 0005118, importance note: 'ปัจจุบันเป็นพระอารามหลวงชั้นตรีชนิดสามัญ' and 'ได้รับพระราชทานยกขึ้นเป็นพระอารามหลวงชนิดสามัญในปี พ.ศ. 2496'
Monastic orderNot recorded in any register we could read.
Ancient monumentRegistered national ancient monument
Royal Gazette vol. 119, part special 119 ง, 4 December B.E. 2545 (2002)
Registered with boundary in a single instrument covering four separated parcels of registered ground — 'พื้นที่ ก.' at 0 rai 1 ngan 14 square wa, 'พื้นที่ ข.' at 0 rai 1 ngan 31.68 square wa, 'พื้นที่ ค.' at 0 rai 1 ngan 83 square wa, and 'พื้นที่ ง.' at 0 rai 0 ngan 42 square wa — reflecting that several individual buildings within the temple compound, rather than the whole compound, were taken into the protected boundary.
Coordinates7.886594, 98.388768
Fine Arts Department register, monument 0005118
Map

Where Wat Mongkhol Nimit is

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Founding

When was it founded — and what actually establishes that?

Thai temple histories mix two different kinds of statement, and this guide keeps them apart. What a register, a gazette entry, an inscription or a dated royal act shows is one thing. What the chronicles and the temple itself hold is another, and it is worth telling as what it is.

What the record showsThe Fine Arts Department's own importance note records that the temple was built around B.E. 2423 (1880), when Ko Thalang was administered as Monthon Phuket, and states plainly that its founder is a supposition rather than a documented fact: 'สันนิษฐานกันว่าเจ้าเมืองเป็นผู้สร้าง', it is supposed that the town's ruler was the builder. It received its royal land grant, wisungkhamsima, around B.E. 2428 (1885). The same register records that the temple served the province's formal state ceremonies — the annual water-of-allegiance oath and, in the reigns of Rama IV, Rama VI and Rama VII, the royal lustral-water ceremony — and that it was elevated to royal-temple status, third class, ordinary sub-rank, in B.E. 2496 (1953), when its name was changed from the locally used Wat Klang, the central temple, to Wat Mongkhol Nimit.
What tradition holdsBeyond the department's own hedge that the town's ruler is only supposed, not documented, to have built the temple, no separate founding chronicle was found in the sources consulted for this page. The temple's older name, Wat Klang, is explained plainly by the department as reflecting its central location within the walled town rather than as a legend.

The Fine Arts Department's own register contains an unresolved internal contradiction about one of the temple's most important objects. Its history field (REG_HISTORY) states that a gold Buddha image, believed Sukhothai-era and roughly 700 years old, was found beneath a coat of plaster during restoration work for the 25th Buddhist century celebrations in B.E. 2500 (1957) and is now on view. Its separate art-and-culture field (REG_ART_CULTURE), in the same register entry, states instead that the image 'ปัจจุบันถูกไฟไหม้ละลายหมดแล้ว' — has since been completely melted by fire. Both sentences are the department's own words in the same record, and this page prints the contradiction rather than resolving it.

History

The history of Wat Mongkhol Nimit

Wat Mongkhol Nimit stands on flat ground at the centre of old Phuket Town, inside the municipal area, and its older name — Wat Klang, the central temple — describes exactly that position rather than any legend. The Fine Arts Department's own importance note supposes, without documentary proof, that the town's ruler built it around B.E. 2423 (1880), during the period when Ko Thalang was administered as Monthon Phuket; a royal land grant followed around B.E. 2428 (1885).

The temple's civic role is the best-documented part of its history. The department's own register states that it was used for the province's annual water-of-allegiance oath and, across the reigns of Rama IV, Rama VI and Rama VII, for the royal lustral-water ceremony — three reigns' worth of state ritual hosted at one temple, a claim striking enough that this page reports it directly from the department's own words rather than paraphrasing it away. In B.E. 2496 (1953) the temple was formally elevated to royal-temple status, third class, ordinary sub-rank, and renamed Wat Mongkhol Nimit at the request of officials who considered it a source of auspiciousness for the town; residents, the register notes, still commonly call it Wat Klang.

The temple's collection of images spans several centuries of patronage. Luang Pho Khao, the large stucco principal image in the ordination hall, sits in the Maravijaya posture at six sok wide and eight sok tall; the department records no date for its construction, only that a later abbot, Phra Ratchawisutthimuni (Rin Sophano, abbot 1950–1980), gilded it and built it a proper pedestal after it had stood, plastered plain white, directly on the floor. A walking-posture Buddha image cast in a bronze-silver-gold alloy, 3.25 metres tall, was made in B.E. 2500 (1957) for the 25th Buddhist century celebrations and stands before the ordination hall. Four marble replicas of the Buddha's footprint, one large image with three progressively smaller ones nested inside it, were installed by the temple's first abbot, Phra Khru Si Khachon Ratthasamankhun (Khai), who served from B.E. 2428 to 2458 (1885–1915), so that the public could pay homage; and eleven chedis east of the ordination hall — one large, ten small arranged around it — were built under the same abbot, who is also said to have brought a Buddha relic from Sri Lanka to enshrine within them, marked with a grand festival in R.S. 122 (B.E. 2446 / 1903) and restored again in B.E. 2518 (1975) for a recorded 152,431 baht.

The department's own register contains a genuine internal contradiction worth stating plainly rather than smoothing over. Its history field records that a gold Buddha image, believed to date from the Sukhothai period and roughly 700 years old, had been coated in plaster — the department supposes, to protect it from theft, with a deliberately fearsome face painted over the plaster — until restoration work for the 25th Buddhist century celebrations in B.E. 2500 (1957) chipped the plaster and revealed the gold beneath, after which the temple removed the rest of the covering to reveal the image in full. Its separate art-and-culture field, in the same register entry, states instead that the image has since been completely melted by fire. Nothing in the record read for this page reconciles the two statements, and this page does not choose between them.

The ordination hall standing today was built in B.E. 2450 (1907) and restored in B.E. 2492 (1949) into a large Thai-style hall using old-format brick, square columns and traditional brick-and-plaster walls, with carved door panels and gilt-lacquer window panels, per the department's art-and-culture note. A Chinese-style brick-and-plaster vihara from around the same period now serves as the temple's library building. The register also flags several Sino-Portuguese-style monks' quarters within the compound as worth registering in their own right: the kuti of the temple's second abbot, Phra Ratchawisutthiwongsachan (Phrao Phutthasaro), built in B.E. 2466 (1923) for 15,000 baht, with ground-floor tiles imported from Penang; a memorial kuti to the same abbot, built in B.E. 2471 (1928) for 13,700 baht and fully restored in B.E. 2541 (1998) at a cost of 12,678,971 baht; the kuti of Phra Khru Phiphat (Heed), built in B.E. 2472 (1929) for 12,500 baht; and Sala Mae Plong, built in B.E. 2471 (1928), now deteriorated and used for storage. Since B.E. 2498 (1955) the compound has also housed Buddhamongkolnimit School, a temple-run private school through grade nine.

BAANLYY does not represent this temple and nothing on this page is legal or religious advice.

On site

What you actually see

Luang Pho Khao, the large gilded stucco principal Buddha image in the ordination hall, six sok wide by eight sok tall, in the Maravijaya posture.

The 3.25-metre walking-posture (Leela) Buddha image cast in bronze-silver-gold alloy in B.E. 2500 (1957) for the 25th Buddhist century celebrations, standing before the ordination hall.

Eleven chedis east of the ordination hall — one large centre chedi and ten smaller ones around it — built under the temple's first abbot and said to enshrine a relic brought from Sri Lanka.

Four nested marble Buddha-footprint replicas, installed under the temple's first abbot so the public could pay homage.

The Sino-Portuguese-style monks' quarters the Fine Arts Department's own register flags as individually significant, including two kutis linked to the temple's second abbot and one linked to Phra Khru Phiphat (Heed).

The early-20th-century ordination hall, restored 1949 in large Thai style with old-format brick and carved door panels, and the former Chinese-style vihara now serving as the temple library.

Visiting

Visiting: hours, admission, dress and photography

This is a working place of worship for millions of people rather than an attraction, and it is treated as one at the gate. Where a figure below is blank, no source we are prepared to cite states it.

HoursNot established from an official source.
AdmissionNot established from an official source.
DressA royal temple and a working monastic institution with an attached school. Shoulders and knees covered, shoes off before entering the ordination hall.
PhotographyNo source we found states a rule, so we print none.
Getting there3 Thalang Road area, Talat Yai, Mueang Phuket, Phuket 83000, per the Fine Arts Department's register.
Before you rely on the figures aboveNo Tourism Authority of Thailand attraction page was found for this temple in this research, and no other official source consulted states its opening hours or any admission charge, so both are left explicitly unconfirmed rather than estimated.
Open

What we could not establish

Every temple reference repeats claims nobody has checked. These are the ones we went looking for and could not stand up, listed so you know exactly where this page stops.

FAQ

Wat Mongkhol Nimit: common questions

Is Wat Mongkhol Nimit a royal temple?

Yes. The Fine Arts Department's own register states that it currently holds status as a third-class royal temple of the ordinary (Saman) sub-rank, elevated to that status and renamed from its older name, Wat Klang, in B.E. 2496 (1953). This page relies on the department's own compiled history for that claim; the National Office of Buddhism's own online resolution archive does not reach back to 1953, so an independent ONAB source was not reached to corroborate it directly.

What happened to the temple's gold Buddha image?

The Fine Arts Department's own register gives two different answers within the same entry. Its history field says the image, believed Sukhothai-era and about 700 years old, was found under a coat of plaster during 1957 restoration work and has since been on view. Its separate art-and-culture field, in the same register row, says instead that the image has since been completely melted by fire. This page states both, because both are the department's own words, rather than choosing which is current.

Why is the temple also called Wat Klang?

Wat Klang means 'central temple' and describes the temple's position at the centre of old Phuket Town, inside the municipal district, where it stood under that name from its construction around B.E. 2423 (1880) until officials requested its 1953 renaming to Wat Mongkhol Nimit, considering the new name a source of auspiciousness for the town. Many residents, per the Fine Arts Department's own register, still call it Wat Klang.

What royal ceremonies were held at Wat Mongkhol Nimit?

The Fine Arts Department's own register records that the temple hosted the province's annual water-of-allegiance oath ceremony, and that it was used for the royal lustral-water (murathaphisek) ceremony during the reigns of Rama IV, Rama VI and Rama VII — spanning roughly the mid-19th to early-20th centuries — making it a site of recurring state ritual for old Phuket Town rather than a purely devotional temple.

Nearby

Where to go from here

Before you go, read the guide to Buddhism and temple etiquette in Thailand — dress, footwear, where photography is not welcome and how to behave around monks. The rest of Phuket’s temples are covered here too.

Every temple here sits in a place worth reading about on its own terms. The nationwide temple guide covers the other provinces to the same documentary standard as this page, and says on each one what the record establishes and what it does not.

If you are thinking about more than a visit: work out which Thai visa route fits your situation, and see what is available to rent and buy in residences across Thailand.

Sources & References

Sources & References

Every fact on this page is drawn from the sources above. Where they disagree, this page says so rather than choosing silently. Registrations, fees, hours and access change; confirm anything you are relying on with the authority concerned. BAANLYY LLC is a Nevada company and a listing portal, does not represent any temple, and offers no legal or religious advice.