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Temples of Chiang Rai

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Chiang Rai is the oldest capital of the Lanna kingdom and the newest temple destination in Thailand, and the second fact has almost buried the first. Three of the five temples below were built inside the last thirty years by living artists, and they are why most visitors come. The other two are royal monasteries in the old quarter whose foundations the state's own religious administration declines to date.

That declining is the most useful thing on these pages. The National Office of Buddhism's Chiang Rai provincial office writes of Wat Phra Singh that it is สันนิษฐานว่าสร้าง — supposed to have been built — around B.E. 1928, and of Wat Phra Kaeo that its founding account is on a brass plate in the temple grounds rather than in any document the office reproduces. Both temples' most famous events are told, by the state, as chronicle: the Emerald Buddha coming out of a lightning-struck chedi, the Sihing image travelling up from Chiang Mai on loan. This guide keeps those on the tradition side of the line, where the sources themselves put them.

Two collisions to carry around this province. Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai each have a Wat Phra Singh and each have a Wat Phra Kaeo, of different ranks — Chiang Mai's Wat Phra Singh is first class, Chiang Rai's is third — and the Tourism Authority of Thailand's own Chiang Rai page for Wat Phra Singh opens by placing it on a Chiang Mai street. And there are two Wat Rong Khun: the White Temple at Pa O Don Chai in Mueang Chiang Rai, and an unrelated village monastery at Ban Rong Khun in Amphoe Khun Tan that the Ministry of Culture's cultural database records as built in B.E. 2464. A citation about one is not a citation about the other.

Practically: none of the two royal monasteries publishes an admission charge at any official source, Wat Huai Pla Kang publishes 40 baht, Wat Rong Suea Ten publishes nothing, and Wat Rong Khun is the one place where two state sources give two different foreign rates — 200 baht from the provincial administration and 100 baht from the tourism authority — with neither page dated. Both figures are on the page. And one gap runs through the whole province: no ancient-monument registration is claimed for any temple here, because the Royal Gazette site refused every request in this run and the Fine Arts Department's public heritage GIS answers ไม่พบข้อมูล to every temple name tried. Two of these temples are old and may well be registered. Nobody in this run could read the announcement that would say so.

On the map

Temples in Chiang Rai

0 of 5 temples in Chiang Rai are plotted — none of the temples on this page yet have a confirmed coordinate, so there is no map rather than an approximate one.

The temples

5 temples covered in Chiang Rai

Wat Phra Kaeo — where the Emerald Buddha came out of a broken chediวัดพระแก้ว · Mueang Chiang RaiThe Chiang Rai temple where the Emerald Buddha is held to have been found inside a lightning-struck chedi, now a third-class royal monastery holding a jade image carved in its place for the Princess Mother's ninetieth birthday.Third class royal temple, SamanWat Phra Singh — the Chiang Rai one, and the doors Thawan Duchanee drewวัดพระสิงห์ · Mueang Chiang RaiA third-class royal monastery in the old quarter of Chiang Rai, named after an image that went back to Chiang Mai six hundred years ago, and carrying a set of ordination-hall doors designed by the National Artist Thawan Duchanee.Third class royal temple, SamanWat Rong Khun — the White Temple, and it is not an old oneวัดร่องขุ่น · Mueang Chiang RaiChalermchai Kositpipat's all-white temple at Pa O Don Chai, begun in 1997 and still unfinished — a contemporary art project in the form of a monastery, and the most visited building in Chiang Rai.Royal class not establishedWat Huai Pla Kang — the nine-tier chedi and the Guan Yin above the valleyวัดห้วยปลากั้ง · Mueang Chiang RaiA twenty-first-century hillside temple north of Chiang Rai town whose nine-tier chedi mixes Chinese, Thai and Burmese forms, and whose white Guan Yin figure — about seventy-nine metres, with a lift inside — is visible for miles.Royal class not establishedWat Rong Suea Ten — the Blue Temple, and the image inside the imageวัดร่องเสือเต้น · Mueang Chiang RaiA blue-and-gold ordination hall in the Rong Suea Ten community north of Chiang Rai town, rebuilt by Chalermchai Kositpipat's student Phutta Kabkaew, around a white image with eighty-eight thousand smaller Buddhas inside it.Royal class not established
How this guide works

Where these facts come from

Every page is built from the National Office of Buddhism and Department of Religious Affairs registers, the Fine Arts Department’s national monument register and its published monographs, the Royal Gazette where it could be read, UNESCO, and the temples’ own material — with the Tourism Authority of Thailand used only for visiting practicalities, never for history. Nothing here is taken from a travel blog, a listicle or a review site.

The rule that governs every page is that recorded tradition is not history. Thai temple histories are full of foundation legends, and they are worth telling — but told as tradition, in those words, never flattened into a bare founding date. Where a date is not established, the page says so, and that sentence is the useful part.

Still to come here: Five of the queue's Chiang Rai temples are built and one is not. Wat Phra That Doi Tung was researched and held: its founding is chronicle only, the Fine Arts Department's own article on it — พลิกประวัติศาสตร์พระธาตุดอยตุง — is a fifty-nine-page scan with no text layer that no renderer available in this run could open, the department's heritage GIS returns ไม่พบข้อมูล for the name, and the single dated primary document that was found is an inscription of B.E. 2147 in Fakkham script on the base of a hermit figure from the mountain, now in the Chiang Saen National Museum and catalogued by the Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre. That inscription is a real anchor and the next run should build the page on it, after putting the department's scan through optical character recognition. A second Chiang Rai run should take Doi Tung first, then Wat Phra That Doi Chom Thong and the city pillar, Wat Ming Muang, Wat Klang Wiang and Wat Chet Yot — the province's third royal monastery, which the National Office of Buddhism's provincial office carries alongside Wat Phra Kaeo and Wat Phra Singh. Chiang Saen, forty minutes north, is a separate and much larger job: the anthropology centre's archaeological database holds twenty-nine Chiang Rai sites and every one of them is in Chiang Saen district.

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Before you go

Read the guide to Buddhism and temple etiquette in Thailand first — dress, footwear, photography and how to behave around monks. Then the Bangkok city guide and things to do in Bangkok for everything around them.

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