Culture · Holidays & Festivals

Thai holidays & festivals, explained.

From the Songkran water fight to the lantern glow of Loy Krathong and the quiet of the Buddhist holy days, Thailand's calendar shapes daily life — what closes, when alcohol can't be sold, when travel gets busy, and where to experience each one.

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By Kirby Scofield
Founder of BAANLYY · International real estate broker, investor & relocation specialist
Last updated 7 July 2026 · Last reviewed 7 July 2026

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Many Thai holidays follow the lunar calendar, so exact dates move each year — always confirm the current year's calendar. Several Buddhist holy days carry a nationwide alcohol-sale ban, and Songkran brings the heaviest domestic travel of the year.

The calendar

Major holidays & festivals

Songkran (Thai New Year)
≈ 13–15 April

Thailand's biggest celebration — the famous nationwide water fight, plus temple visits and water-pouring blessings for elders.

Impact: Many businesses close for several days; domestic travel is at its heaviest of the year; some Buddhist days nearby may restrict alcohol sales.

Where: Nationwide — Silom & Khao San in Bangkok, and Chiang Mai's old city are the headline spots.

Loy Krathong (& Yi Peng)
November full moon

Floating decorated 'krathong' baskets on water to give thanks and let go of misfortune; in the north, Yi Peng adds thousands of sky lanterns.

Impact: Not a public-holiday shutdown, but riversides and waterways get very busy in the evening.

Where: Any river, canal or pond; Chiang Mai (Yi Peng) is the iconic experience.

Makha / Visakha / Asanha Bucha
Lunar — vary each year

The major Buddhist holy days, marked with candlelit temple processions (wian tian).

Impact: Public holidays; alcohol sales are typically banned nationwide for the day; temples are busy.

Where: Temples nationwide — Wat Phra Kaew, Wat Pho and Wat Arun in Bangkok.

Khao Phansa (Buddhist Lent begins)
Lunar — July

Start of the three-month Buddhist Lent / rains retreat.

Impact: Public holiday; alcohol sales typically banned for the day.

Where: Temples nationwide; candle festivals in Ubon Ratchathani.

Chinese New Year
Jan–Feb (lunar)

Not an official public holiday, but widely celebrated by Thai-Chinese communities with lion dances, offerings and feasts.

Impact: Chinatown gets packed; some Thai-Chinese businesses close.

Where: Bangkok's Yaowarat (Chinatown).

Royal & national holidays
Fixed dates

Including HM the King's Birthday (28 Jul), HM the Queen's Birthday / Mother's Day (12 Aug), Father's Day & the late King's Birthday (5 Dec), Chakri Day (6 Apr), Coronation Day, and Constitution Day (10 Dec).

Impact: Public holidays — government offices and banks close; some carry alcohol-sale restrictions; respectful, low-key public mood on royal days.

Where: Civic events; Sanam Luang and Rattanakosin in Bangkok.

New Year
31 Dec – 1 Jan

Western New Year is a major holiday in Thailand, with countdowns and fireworks.

Impact: Public holiday; heavy travel; busy nightlife and riverside countdowns.

Where: Riverside (ICONSIAM), CentralWorld and rooftop bars in Bangkok.

FAQ

Frequently asked

When is Songkran?Songkran runs around 13–15 April each year (sometimes with extra days). It's Thailand's biggest holiday and the peak of domestic travel, so book transport and accommodation early and expect closures.
On which holidays is alcohol banned?Alcohol sales are typically banned nationwide on the major Buddhist holy days — Makha Bucha, Visakha Bucha, Asanha Bucha and the start of Buddhist Lent (Khao Phansa) — and can be restricted on some royal/national days and around elections. Dates are lunar and move each year; check the calendar. See our nightlife & alcohol guide.
Do shops and banks close on Thai public holidays?Government offices and banks close on public holidays, and many close the following working day if a holiday falls on a weekend. Malls and convenience stores usually stay open. Around Songkran, expect wider, multi-day closures.
What should I know about royal holidays?Royal holidays are observed respectfully; the public mood is dignified and some venues tone down. Thailand has strict lèse-majesté laws, so always be respectful regarding the monarchy in speech, behaviour and online.
Keep going
Alcohol rules & nightlifeThai culture & etiquetteThings to doWeather & seasonsLiving in Bangkok

General information only; holiday dates (especially lunar ones), closures and alcohol-sale rules change each year and by locality — confirm the current calendar and local rules. Always be respectful regarding Thailand's monarchy and religious observances.